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 Oxford
University is the oldest English speaking university in
the world and is able to trace its origins back over at
least nine centuries. During that time, Oxford has
educated individuals who have gone on to excel in every
sphere, including 40 Nobel prize-winners and 25 British
Prime Ministers. Today, the University comprises a
federation of more than 40 fiercely independent colleges
and halls, with
more than 16,000 students from 130 countries in
residence.
Oxford became an established seat of
learning as early as the 11th century, but the
University as we know is today did not start to take
shape until the 12th century. In 1167, due to a dispute
with France, Henry II banned all English scholars from
attending the University of Paris. Many of these exiled
scholars congregated at Oxford and the University began
a period of rapid development.
During the 13th century, the first
fully endowed, purpose built colleges for graduates
appeared, University (1249), Balliol (1263) and Merton
(1264). In 1379, New College was founded and became the
first to accept undergraduates as well. New colleges and
institutions are still being founded today, with the
Said Business School opening as recently as October
2001.
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Links to other Web sites where you can get information
about Oxford University and its related
institutions.
Our unique guide to life at the University is compiled from
accounts contributed by the students and academics who study and work there.
We survey the history of some of Oxford's most important
colleges, looking at their history, traditions and their
famous former members.
If you are short of time or just fond of trivia, then
read our selection of ten amazing facts about
Oxford.
All Souls College against a winter sky.
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